Monday, November 8, 2021

New Tescun PL330 : Notices and testing with PL380 (soon to be retired )

Important notice:this includes a small part of radio features. I will soon retire the PL380 so I urge you to advise me which other non published features you want to add for comparison. Will expect two months

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It was a very strong wish for me to add a new pocket radio and smaller than the XHdata  for mostly walking  in a nearby place. 

Instead of using the typical anon co I preferred to use an ebay seller. After short discussion with  him , we decided to select the 4PX logistics company as Speedpack does not accept exporting batteries. Included in the pack are battery and English guide as requested.

 

The parcel has been ‘landed’ in Thessaloniki in 25 days, rested in the speed delivery service facilities for 4 days and delivered 3 days after the help of my mom-in-law  who sent from the post office . The person in charge, a longtime friend preferred not  to re-parcel it and send to my new home.

The total price after the customs and the local postal charges was 84 Eu that is 18.7+ above its net price. That happens   due to new EEC rules returning customers by 30+ years back. Ebay pays for the VAT that’s included in the order while we pay for the  postal handling.  A Greek seller offers the same model for 95Eu only

 

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Here I will add all my observations on using and comparing with PL380.

 

Local conditions:

Around 31 m cable 1.5mm2 with thick housing. 26m active ,tilted around 25 degrees, remain leads to reception window

Noise effects:

-90dbm covering 0-40MHz .

DSL router noise at 3.5-5.2 MHZ at -90 and 8.7-11.9 MHz at -80dbm

These are shown in the spectrum analysis below:

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appearance :

-PL330 as a mini copy of PL880 in appearance.

-Tuning and audio knobs are not so good as with PL880 as far as I remember

-LCD Time with seconds  were enabled by the seller.

-Firmware version is 3306

 

Firmware features  

This supports: version , SSB calibration , change between antenna and ferrite , FM de-emphasis . earphone out attenuation ,  display seconds, muting (no effect) , memory sort,operations time and earphone auto  volume

Full listing edited by me : https://app.box.com/s/ti830iudgfjc07n4c4r3k0k0tx1opumq

 

Audio Review using earphones:

-FM earphone audio quality vs 380: Higher audio by 1 step  (abt 1.5db) in below step  7 and  U shaped curve over the PL380. Sound I enough  loud at step 4 in calm room.

In speaker mode, 4 is barely heard

-50/75 μs deemphasis  very little effect  in audio In PL880 it was more clear

-AM audio quality: 6 kHZ on 380 is same with the 5 kHZ of 330 (SW)

 

Filters

Model

AM mode

SSB

Method

380

6/ 4 /3/ 2/ 1 

4/ 3/ 2 /1/ 0.5

AMBW button  carousel

330 

5/ 4/ 2  in SW

4/ 2 /1 /0.5

BW button plus vol control

 

9/4/2 in MW

 

 

 

-Audio knob: Steps are smoother than 380. Below 7 the sound is higher by 1 step to the PL380

-Funny power off : audio is fading in 1 second…

 

Listening review

 

Long waves

There are 12 stations in the band. Audible only nearby midnight

PL380 can receive only in midnight Same on PL330

On PL330 with antenna reception : spurs from unknown SW band above the 350+ kHz part

 

Medium waves

Antenna adds lots of signal . I have heard a station from Iran on 846 in the clear, nothing could be heard wit the ferrite. External antenna connection over the built-in only adds noise

 

Shortwaves

-Soft muting still exists as with PL380 esp for signal close to the noise floor.

-The radio overloads in long antennas during the nights. Much better than PL380. This happened only once. Other times there was not overload. Seen signal levels up to 85/xx

-External antenna effects from 20 cm far.

-Synchro is finally operating properly! It works only in side bands. Unlocks only on fast deep fading signals.

-SSB can be calibrated by resetting the  button LSB  (hidden feature)

-Signal indications between radios vary by the band.

 

In the table below  the local noise floor is measured in both radios. Wire antenna is wounded over the radios antennas Numbers vary by +/-2db

 

QRG

PL380

PL330

Remarks

3000

39

35

 

4000

41

38

 

5000

41

39

 

6000

46

40

 

7000

49

41

 

8000

49

41

Router bands

9000

60

58

10000

66

66

11000

57

54

12000

49

37

 

13000

47

30

 

14000

45

34

 

16000

43

38

 

18000

41

40

 

20000

29

34

 

21000

25

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tuesday, November 2, 2021

Shrinikg audio files for DX use

From a message of me posted on WOR :

Hello 

For anyone interested to post and email audio files such as WOR emailit , radio stations and other uses  , it is better to upload the files into a virtual folder as Dropbox and Box or audio sites as Soundcloud and drop here only the link 

Sites alternative to dropbox
1. Sync.Com
2. PCLOUD
3. Google Drive
4. Microsoft One Drive
5. TRESORIT
6. BOX
7. SpiderOak
8. iDrive


A few similar to soundcloud :
  • MixCloud. (www.mixcloud.com) ...
  • MixCrate. (www.mixcrate.com) ...
  • BandCamp. (www.bandcamp.com) ...
  • YouTube. (www.youtube.com) ...
  • Pandora. (www.pandora.com) ...
  • iTunes. (www.apple.com/itunes) ...
  • Apple Music. (www.apple.com/music )
Alternative : Shrinking audio files via email
Another alternative way is to use an audio compression program as bonkenc. and compress them into wma or  mp4 at 24 kbit that can shrink the size into the 1/6th of the original 128kbit mp3 file keeping the same audio quality on HF bands. Also ideal for sending 10 minutes of audio via email. I also recommend you to first shrink the files and then store them also to any virtual folder 
 
Recommended bit rates
For emailing AM audio
-Suggested compression bitrates : between 20 and 36 
-Suggested formats: WMA 9.2 or  MP4 or AAC (ths is the same format) 
To my ears  they sound the same with  the original audio This is ideal for sending 10 minutes of audio via email for a size of only 3MB
 
For emailing FM audio 
-suggested compression formats and bitrates : 
WMA between 36 to 64 kbit
MP4 : below 44 kbit

Audio Compression programs :
  • Bonkenc is still free.I used it 10 years ago  . It is better to use an older  and simpler version  https://www.freac.org/  The newer version xx.15 is even faster .WMA standardizes conversion into 8/8 in the drop-down menu even if you change it manually.   Auto mode  works perfectly. Have not tested any other mode so far.There is also a multi file  join feature. 
  • I use the excellent multi-thread Xrecode   Supports more than 30 audio formats .8 files can be converted in parallel in a 4 core PC. Requires 10 Eu registration but its worth the money.There are many other features beyond my interest as meta info  multiple converting tasks etc https://xrecode.com/
  • Fileconverter  https://file-converter.org/ with lots of formats 

Online audio conversion sites
  •  Xconvert https://www.xconvert.com/audio-compressor
  • Audio Compressor https://www.media.io/audio-compressor.html
I workk with file conversions for more 25 years and know that very well . It is better  to listen to the experts as me! 




Monday, November 1, 2021

MY thoughts on an android radio reciver

The idea of a Android SDR radio with combined specifications of Malahit and  Afedri LAN ,with tablet dimensions of min 6 inches for serious work . Need your ideas .
Ideas of a Semi professional level radio engineer.

Hardware part:

Bands 100kHz -1.5 GHz at last possibly higher range? (2.5 or 4 )
Inputs: cable clip  , SMA or F socket , detachable  antenna
Output : line out or headphone
USB : PC connection a/o IQ stream out to external HDD
Rotator and thumb driven
SD card socket

 Mem card : 64GB supported
saves : IQ  stream , program screenshots , waterfall on fixed spectrum ,Signal history
All saved show date time as name

Screen size:
v1: 4.5”
v2: 7”
Able for finger or standard stylus usage supports finger zoon unzoom

Software
Spectrum analyzer for field metering , finger lead for selecting band sweep or by preset buttons Also for amplitude range
Screenshots

DSP software very similar to SDR Console or kiwi  operated by the finger or by the rotator
Recordings: waterfall , IQ , audio .history
Waterfall speed & weighting

 

Plugins : FSK ,fax , CW and more (idea from kiwi SDRs)
            S history on screen or as background

Modes: AM SSB ISB FM N /W DRM SAM CQUAM
All operations lead with thumbs : Visual BW, signal range etc All operations

 

Other operations
Noise blanker – modes ??
Squelch

All saving go to the SDcard at separate folders or just in the main folder – named day time .jpg 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saturday, June 19, 2021

My main page in Goo sites (with original unchanged links )

 

Home page of Zacharias Liangas

made between 1996-2006 
with minor updates and newer pages 



MY new sites:
http://zlgr.multiply.com -  radio logs, radio audio clips , photo reports , photo QSL . Very big material please visit it!
this will be soon be demised . you my look at
http://gadgets-zliangas.blogspot.gr/
http://zlangaslogs.blogspot.gr

http://www.flickr.com/photos/zachgr   general photos and photo reports
http://www.worldisround.com/articles/302315 
travel info on Litochoron - my parents vilalge
http:/www.worldisround.com /articles/321199   photos from Tinos -trip on 2005

http://zliangas.blogspot.com  the google's blog system
http://www.facebook.com/zachliang  my facebook page
http://www.ipernity.com/home/zliangas with photos and the shack system





In the  left pane it is small part of the page hosted in the to bedeleted geocities page in October 2009
These  pages are (the bold ones are i think the most important !)

NEWER ARTICLES (2011):

DIGEA
Intruder list for Traxx and S'wak
Kaito AN200 antenna review
PL600
PL600vs550
a  review for new  Degen DE1126 radio (7/12)
and son for PL360 tecsun



---------------------------



Moreover  some other very important articles posted in my other pages:

in Multiply : (transfered to this site and blogspot  as in end of this year the site will be colelpsed  )


5 sub-pages for my history with Malay music
about 10 reviews for earphones
several  programs for mp3 conversion
several mp3 players


in blogspot





Me the best man ( Daniel Danielidis) on middle and Natasa during the   wedding !

June 13th 1998




and our baby (born 1.3.09)

email  zliangas at  yahoo dot com



setstats 1

Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Regarding the tuner problem

It ts very possible htat in this list non known that I m 50 years DXer. Indeed I started with a radio in my hands 59 years ago playing with my fathers  morse keyer

Let me go direct to the case . I know much of the thory since the 80s and had two volumes of the ARRL book and later bought the ARRL antenna handbook. On 80s and litle lter i have made a few hand made things with a Antenna preselector using just a LC circuit  that was by two capacitors and one coila mde from a ....toilet paper with around 25 wounds of wire . It worked very well untill on mid 2000it shown problems if tuning 

I then gave that to a radio amateur who totaly redesigned adding a lot of swtches and connectors that tuend into a totally ... useless ATU 

 

 

This guy  kept the original plastic case.This is the original part drilled by me .The toilet paper was thinner in my design The C is the original cap and the L has been changed to multi switch The above is a twin cable coil. 


I Used  the inside  of the toiler paper to tune my radios by just putting their antennas. 

In the above picture he added two RCA type plugs that connect with a typical RCA-stereo plug jumper 

Now please open and study the above  photo . The switch has more than 15 positions . For me this design goes to a mess to nowhere 

M original design was much simpler and more operative : Both knobs were operative with two var capacitors , the one as shwon in the photo (around 450pf? ) and another in the switch position of around 160 pf air type . An original Π or PI type

The coil was  near the same size and kept in the opposite side of the knobs . it was wound with one only cable to around 25 turns and trapped in irregular points with small wire. The wire was connected ionto a wire with alligator clips from the one end of the two capacitors 

Now it the time that I am unwilling to restore this design to its original format not only due to finger inability but also to the poor mood .. 

I also already know that the Chinese have aleady redesigned  the MFJ 1026 into a 1/4 of the price

Why not redesign any antenna tuner or preselector that is much cheaper to design ? 

The only posible way for the moment is double tinkering an older preselector the old 1050 B . its main FET was burned from lightning more than 20 years ago tested then by another radio amateur who enhanced its operation but the 'burnout' still  exists with strong carriers nearby the Q's centre ! 

The only idea for that is just isolate all the active parts of this preselector (MFJ 1040B ) and use it as passive  inside its box with minimal experiments. Good idea bu not for me even if i  can understand onhow it can be done. Fingers are quite fat for that but: I stopped very long to do hardware work.

Now the problem is even bigger . The local technician prefers to do the easy way of  just replacing ready circuits boards instead of lab testing the problem  and using stickers and soldering how more top start opening holes etc

As for a few examples of the past , 

1.he was totally unable to find a stylus and the rubber for a turntable I inisted 3 times but finally he didn't do anything That happened more than 10 years ago.

2.by [verbal] force he restored the cable of sennsheiser heedphone HD497 aftet it was cut by indeliberate shock , After the service  an echo was produced hich irritates my head

3. an older mini radio was not restored because he could not find a mini screw 

4. rejected to service 2 degen 1102 radios. Battery compartment problem.These radios now  work only with their external adaptors! 

5. he asked me to litter  a K44 AKG headphone because the connectivity was unusual as he said. hat happened on pre10

The same happened with a computer technician who only preferred to help  with just opening and cleaning some gear . He also stopped soldering but only testing and repairing PC gear in both software and hardware parts !

These two "electrician engineers" cant for sure be called as engineers by the terms of older times!


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